German Federal Election

Armin Huttenlocher and Heiko Weiss

Armin Huttenlocher and Heiko Weiss

Armin Huttenlocher, Senior Vice President and Head of FH Public Affairs Germany and Heiko Weiss, Vice President and deputy head of the FH Public Affairs office in Berlin – two public affairs colleagues personally highly appreciating each other and actually leading FH Berlin as a team, politically have quite oppositional opinions. In the FH public affairs blog Armin and Heiko watch the 2009 election campaign in Germany and fight with each other in the best democratic way. A sharp debate. A conciliation with a glass of wine. Or rather a beer? A question the two could excellently discuss.

Heiko: Good Bye Volkspartei (catch-all party) – Or why blogging helps talking something away

Oh my God! The voter’s cake has been split up and the Social Democrats only get the crumbs. The Grand Coalition is over – the new German government will be formed by Christian Democrats and Liberals.
The final official result of the German federal elections is the following:

Party Total vote (%) Change Seats Bundestag
(incl. excess mandates)
Christian Democrats (CDU/CSU) 33.8% (2005: 35.2%) [-1.4%] 239 (200…
September 28th, 2009 by Heiko Weiss

Armin: Change. Continuity. Shock. – Elections in Germany

Happy Hour für Schwarz-Gelb: Guido Westerwelle und Angela Merkel bei der TV-Runde der Spitzenkandidaten. Getty Images

As expected, fewer voters than ever before (72.5% vs 77.7% in 2005) have decided to give Germany a shot at what will be change and continuation in the same time.   The results were a deep shock for anybody who sees beyond his own personal interests.
Continuity, since Angela Merkel will remain Chanc…

September 27th, 2009 by Armin Huttenlocher

Armin: Angela Merkel, Mick Jagger and a song that praises the loss of dreams

Photo by Aaron Gershfield

I’m not a naturally born campaigner. My DNA is more about the rational view of the world. However I’m a human being, a political animal and one of the greatest fans of the various genres of theatre.
As such, I do have quite solid experience on what works ‘on stage’ and I’m also known to have a bastic instinct alerting me in which direction a threat might come. May…

September 26th, 2009 by Armin Huttenlocher

Armin: Fighter! Figaro! Foreign Minister? – Guido Westerwelle and his Liberals are the key factor for any new governmental constellation

The strongest fighter for Angela Merkel can still be found in the opposition. Guido Westerwelle, Chairman of the Liberals, is storming through this election campaign as if the well-being of the republic would depend on him.
And maybe this is even the case. No doubt, the closer we get to the election, the closer Angela Merkel’s fate is to that of Guido Westerwelle.
It could be worse for the chancellor in an electi…

September 25th, 2009 by Armin Huttenlocher

Heiko: The Unbearable Boredom of Being – Or why the OSCE sends election watchdogs to Germany

The boredom of this year’s election campaign could not be greater! Historians will look back on the second Grand Coalition of Christian Democrats and Social Democrats in the history of the Federal Republic of Germany by evaluating its work quite positively – but they will also speak of the most boring election campaign ever.
Against everyone’s expectation, even the soliloquy of the Federal Government duri…

September 24th, 2009 by Heiko Weiss

Heiko: Frank-Walter Steinmeier Gets the Edge in Debate. Does it Matter?


Chancellor Angela Merkel (Christian Democrat) and her challenger Frank-Walter Steinmeier (Social Democrat) just met in their only scheduled TV duel in the present election campaign. Most interesting was the posturing of the combatants because Mr Steinmeier is not only Merkels’s challenger but also, as Federal Minister of Foreign Affairs in the Grand Coalition, her deputy, as well.
The three opposition parti…

September 16th, 2009 by Heiko Weiss

Conservatives Losing Ground

It’s going terribly bad for Angela Merkel and it’s not sure whether the news having been brought last week by GM-boss Henderson in a personal call to Chancellor Merkel will really make the change back to better polls for the Conservatives…
Latest polls say: Conservatives significantly loose ground. Social democrats do not win remarkably. Liberals slightly up. Greens stable. Socialists win m…

September 11th, 2009 by Armin Huttenlocher

Armin: Afghanistan, A German Officer gives order for an air attack and the election campaign finally has a subject

What the great majority of German people feared most has happened: the military operation in Afghanistan has become the subject of the election campaign in Germany. And even worse, it is the first real concrete, pictorial and emotional subject in this election campaign.
A German officer demanded an air attack of NATO bombers against two tank trucks kidnapped by Taliban groups, possibly not knowing that innumerab…

September 8th, 2009 by Armin Huttenlocher

Armin: The Speech – Angela Merkel takes the campaign in her hands

Finally. – Finally Angela Merkel gave the speech all Germany has awaited for weeks. Yes, all Germany. Her supporters as well as her opponents. The former to finally see her fighting and to feel the spirit of an election campaign. The latter to see her as a real political target instead of being forced to watch her doing daily chancellor work as if nothing changes the diary of her majesty.
Now, finally, the speech s…

September 7th, 2009 by Armin Huttenlocher

Editor: Sorry, Heiko

The Washington Post has a story today about the plight of Social Democrats in Europe that focuses on the German elections.  It’s not a pretty sight.  The story notes irony in the fact that the Social Democrats predicted the risks to the economy of the deregulatory policies of the Christian Democrats, but the  Socialists are getting not credit for their wise policies.  Instead, the story predicts they are head…

September 5th, 2009 by Bill Black

The troublemaker: Oskar Lafontaine (or why the result of the election has suddenly become uncertain)

Germany has a complicated political structure. Democracy is not always a funny game and the current situation reminds us of the famous German poet Bertolt Brecht quote. “The people have lost the confidence of the government; the government has decided to dissolve the people, and to appoint another one.”
But as long as the PEOPLE elect the governments, democracy will not become easier and Germany not f…

September 3rd, 2009 by Armin Huttenlocher

Editor: Is the Deck Being Reshuffled?

Our two intrepid correspondents in Berlin have been conducing a traditional debate between the Christian Democrats and the Social Democrats.  Meanwhile, according to the New York Times, old ways are breaking down in the countryside.  Regional elections held this past Sunday suggest some new alliances.  In fact, while  Chancellor Angela Merkel leads a conservative government, it appears that the Greens hold t…

September 1st, 2009 by Bill Black

Heiko: The Rising Star Stumbles

Karl-Theodor M. N. J. J. P. F. J. S. Freiherr von und zu Guttenberg – a problem the Social Democrats have to increasingly address. Remarkable beside his name and self-confidence of course is the fact that he topped chancellor Merkel in the national popularity scale – something no one else has managed.
For quite some time, the Christian Democrats were searching for a counterpart to Peer Steinbrück, the social democra…

August 26th, 2009 by Heiko Weiss

Armin: The Rising Star — Karl-Theodor Freiherr zu Guttenberg

If Angela Merkel wins the election, it will happen due to an attractive young man who matches her own popularity. Someone who used to be a nobody and became a political pop star within a few months. Who managed along the way to become more popular than the chancellor herself, something no one else managed during the whole legislative session. And who, if we are not completely mistaken, might fight the querulousness tow…

August 21st, 2009 by Armin Huttenlocher

Heiko: We Have More to Offer

How happy I am that the election campaign can finally begin, now that also the Christian Democrats, especially chancellor Merkel, were friendly enough to return from their holidays – 7 weeks before the election will take place. Okay, maybe the fact that the CDU is 17% ahead of the Social Democrats in present polls contributes to the relaxed attitude with which they approach the election campaign.

CDU campaign poste…
August 17th, 2009 by Heiko Weiss

Armin: The Tragic Candidate — Frank Walter Steinmeier

You can tell there is an election campaign going on, if the wolfs are dressed in the prettiest sheep’s clothing and if even the stupidest lamb discovers the fake. By now the lambs are only yawning and leave the leading wolfs among themselves even on the day of the election.
Never before voter participation in Germany was as low as for the election of the European Parliament in June 2009. The significance that involvemen…

August 17th, 2009 by Armin Huttenlocher

Heiko: German Federal Election Overview

Germany’s economy is emerging from the worst recession in the least 60 years. This economic and financial crisis is also affecting the election campaign. The two biggest parties (CDU and SPD) are especially focusing on new jobs and the handling of the crisis.
Chancellor Angela Merkel (CDU) is challenged by Frank-Walter Steinmeier (SPD). She is leading in all opinion polls as her party CDU does (38% CDU vs. 21% SPD; A…

August 17th, 2009 by Heiko Weiss

Election Type:
Federal Election

Election Date:
Sept. 27, 2009

Population (est.):
82,046,000 (11/08)

Lead Bloggers

Armin Huttenlocher
Armin Huttenlocher is a senior vice president, partner and managing director in Fleishman’s Berlin office. He works with a variety of international clien…

Heiko Weiss
Heiko Weiss is a vice president in Fleishman’s Berlin office and deputy head of the Public Affairs-practice Germany. His current main focuses are on fina…

Major Parties

Since the foundation of the Federal Republic of Germany in 1949, the party system has been dominated by the Christian Democratic Union (CDU) and the Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD). All chancellors have been members of either one of those two parties. Besides these two dominating parties, there are also the Free Democratic Party/Liberals (FDP), the Alliance 90/The Greens (B90/Die Grünen) and The Left (Die LINKE) which are/have been regularly the smaller partner of a coalition government on federal or federal state level.

  • Social Democratic Party of Germany (SPD): Oldest political party in Germany, founded in 1863. The party has the goal of democratic socialism (as a vision of a society in which freedom and social justice are paramount indefinitely). The basis of the social democracy is formed by freedom, justice and social solidarity. The outcomes of the social market economy should be distributed fairly and the economy itself should be strengthened. The so-called welfare state should protect the society's disadvantaged. Furthermore, the party stands for a sustainable fiscal policy, environmental protection and the respect of civil rights in an open society. One of the main priorities of the party is the European integration.
  • Christian Democratic Union of Germany (CDU): Liberal conservative political party, founded after World War II in 1945. The CDU is non-denominational but Christian-based and is applying the principles of Christian Democracy. The CDU combines Political Catholicism and Catholic social teaching, political Protestantism, as well as neoliberalism, fiscal as well as national conservatism. The CDU was the first party advocating the social market economy. The party is committed to European integration and a strong relationship with the US.
  • Free Democratic Party (FDP): Liberal political party, founded in 1949. The party stands for the values of freedom and individual responsibility in connection with the prin-ciples of the free market economy. The party supports European integration as well as a transatlantic partnership. Currently the FDP is the third largest party in the German Federal Parliament.
  • Alliance '90/The Greens (Bündnis 90/Die Grünen): ecologically orientated party, founded in the early 1980s in Western Germany as The Greens. The party tries to combine ecology, self-determination, justice and a „vivid democracy“. Freedom from violence and human rights are important issues of the party as well as a tax reform, the crea-tion of a subsistence income, sustainable use of energy and the protection of animals and.
  • The Left (DIE LINKE.): The party is committed to democratic socialism and was founded in 2007 as direct successor of the GDR’s ruling party’s (SED) successor PDS. The party proclaims solidarity and more self-determination for workers, redistribution of wealth (e.g. through tax increases for corporations, big businesses and wealthy individuals), the rejection of privatization and the introduction of a minimum wage. The Left support the European process of integration as well, but opposes militarism and market-oriented policies.

Goverment Structure

Germany is a federal, parliamentary, representative democratic republic which comprises of 16 states (Bundesländer). The political system operates under a framework laid out in the 1949 constitutional doc-ument known as the Grundgesetz (Basic Law). Its articles guarantee fundamental rights, the separation of powers, the federal structure, and the right to resist attempts to overthrow the constitution.

  • Federal legislative power is vested in the parliament consisting of the Federal Parliament (Bundestag) and the Representation of the federal states (Bundesrat). The Bundestag is elected through direct elections (proportional representation). The members of the Bundesrat represent the governments of the federal states.
  • The Federal Chancellor (Bundeskanzler) – Angela Merkel (CDU) elected in 2005 – is the head of government and exercises executive power. The Chancellor can be removed by a constructive mo-tion of no confidence by the Federal parliament, where constructive implies that the parliament simultaneously elects a successor.
  • The Federal President (Bundespräsident) – Horst Köhler (CDU), elected in 2004/re-elected in 2009 – is the head of state and has predominantly representative responsibilities and powers. He is elected by the federal convention (Bundesversammlung), an institution consisting of the members of the Bundestag and an equal number of federal state delegates.